Fondo Documental Parker | Colección Ramón Campos | SEDE
In late 1898 the Parker Pen Co. purchased the four-story McKey block property for $9,500 with the intent to refurbish their upper floors. In the middle of 1899, Parker moved its facilities from the Myers Opera House, corner Milwaukee and Bluff Streets, to these three upper floors of the McKey Building Block at 17-19 South Main Street. On the left enclosure of this building had a large-scale ad, where they could read: THE HOME OF PARKER JOINTLESS LUCKY CURVE FOUNTAIN PEN.
The “Home of the Jointless Lucky Curve” occupied an entire building, save a first-floor storeroom. The entire second floor was devoted to the executive offices, the remainder of the building to the various department of manufacture. Here, with an equipment incorporating al modern improvements and conveniences, all parts of the pen were made and assembled.
“We take the credit”, said George S. Parker then, “of being the largest bona fide manufacturer of fountain pen in the world; by the term “bona fide” meaning those who made every part of the pen, instead of farming out particular features of the work “
In 1900 Geo. S. Parker found a solution for the caps, then brittle and expandable hard rubber: it could separate from the barrel inside the pocket and were very fragile in its mouth, where the closing pressure was applied, being prone to cracking. Parker patented an anti-break cap whose slightly tapered interior, approximately half its length, widened its walls being there, in a thicker area and without a profile prone to cracks, that the closing pressure was supported.
In 1900 the Parker Pen Co. added a deparment for the manufacture of ink to its business.
The new style appeared in 1898 with a tapered barrel end is discontinued.
The Special is now underfeed being called New Special. The Silver Dollar is furnished in either black or mottled rubber and could also be supplied as “Palmer Pen” name. In a known barrel imprint we can read “PALMER’S IMPROVED FOUNTAIN PEN”. The shorthand pen will be called Shorthand and Bookkeeper, from now on.
This year was presented model no. 26 as a regular Goliath. “It might be too large for you, but there are many people who find pleasure and comfort in using such a pen. It, of course, holds an immense supply of ink. It has a “feel” to it that is only afforded by such a pen, and it has many warm friends.”
Parker continued offering models no. 18 and 2X series in version screw joint.
The old-style models #1, #3, #5, and #8 reduced its price by $ 0.50.
The Parker screw joint numbers #18 to #24 have a ringed section at barrel end for better grip.
This year, Parker presents the following models:
- No. 30 barrel and cap covered with 18 k. gold in rich design, with a retail price of $ 10.00. Featured with a new style grip with just one striated ring.
- A formidable No. 26 Jointless, price $ 6.00.
- No. 021 jointless, price $ 3.50. a variant of No. 20 mounted with two gold bands in the barrel.
SOURCES:
- Fountain Pen and Pencil. The Golden Age of Writing Instruments. G. Fischler & S. Schneider. Ed. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. 1990.
- Plumas Estilográficas. Jonathan Steinberg. Ed. Edimat Libros. 1998.
- Tsachi Mitsenmacher pens collection.
- 1896-1900 Parker Side Talks, the Parker´s dealer magazine.
- 800 Parker ads. Pre-Duofold.
- Parker patens US 512,319, US 606,231 and US 653,818.
Parker, which had already been offering a one-year warranty on its anti-break cap, in 1901 extended it to the entire holder through the Lucky Curve Accident Policy.
In 1902, Parker incorporated a new improvement in the Parker Lucky Curve feed, which they called the Bell-Shaped Lucky Curve on account of the peculiar bell shape of the feed finger. It was made to correspond to the widening of the pen at the shoulder. The feed was fitted to the pen that there is a uniform space between the pen and the feed the entire length of the feed finger, presenting a vast amount of adhesive surface for the retention of the ink. This improvement was incorporated in all Parker Lucky Curve underfeed.
The catalog reproduced here contains models #23 (1902) and #40 (1903) but not the SpearHead feed (late 1903), so we can date it with great security.
The Silver Dollar have screw joint and without Lucky Curve feed. It could be furnished upper or lower feed as desired.
Parker introduced the Bulldog Special $4.00. The pen could be furnished in Black or Mottled and in versions Jointles or screw joint. “This pen -Bulldog Special- we offered for the first time in this country in the October 1902. The immediate response that this pen has called is really quite remarkable. It shows that there is a big demand for it, from buyers such as businessmen, the older student, professional men who do not like to carry a fountain pen partially exposed. It has proven to be especially popular with the miner and military man. It is, as previously stated, a pen that we have sold, in large numbers, during the past two years, to one of the largest Stationery firms in London, England. It is essentially an English idea. It is made to carry in the lower vest-pocket with the pen lying flat in the bottom. It will, if kept properly filled, never permit ink to get into the cap, even when carried in this position. It cannot be lost, can hardly be broken, is handy, and has many good points in its favor. It is just 4 inches long when closed, and on of its short, stubby appearance is called The Parker “Lucky Curve” Bulldog Special.
The Jointless #023 model, a new Hexagon version was presented in 1902 (April, Side Talks and 1902 Sep. 06 ad in Saturday Evening Post). This Hexagon didn’t had the cone cap of the #8 nor the three staggered twist rings chased, separating the body and section. It could be manufactured in black or mottled.
Just out. The coming favorite. Seems to just strike the fancy of those who are looking for something new in the way of a fountain pen.
The Screw Joint pens continue with the ringed section for a better grip.
Models # 18 screw joint and # 018 jointless, # 20 and # 020, #23 and # 023 # 24 and # 024. # 25 and # 025, are kept in the catalog.
Parker no. 020 can be had in fine, medium, coarse or stub point as desired. This style can be supplied with beautiful gold mountings on barrel for $1.00 extra, or $3.50 for gold mounted No. 021.
Nos. 020, 023 and 024, fitted especially for shorthand writing and bookkeepers when so ordered. Same numbers supplied with pens especially for manifold purposes, only when specially ordered.
In September 1, 1903, Parker introduced a new improvement in this “Lucky Curve” feed with a new patent “Spear Head” overflow ink preventer. It was a bell-shaped, but it had with lateral cuts like teeths creating the shape as a harpoon. We can see this feeder with 1 or 2 cuts on each side. This improvement was to prevent ink dripping from the nib when it is under pressure by low level of ink. The silhouette that we know as “Christmas Tree” would still have to wait a couple of years.
SOURCES:
- Fountain Pen and Pencil. The Golden Age of Writing Instruments. G. Fischler & S. Schneider. Ed. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. 1990.
- Plumas Estilográficas. Jonathan Steinberg. Ed. Edimat Libros. 1998.
- Tsachi Mitsenmacher pens collection.
- Luiz Leite pens collection.
- 1896-1903 Parker Side Talks, the Parker´s dealer magazine.
- 800 Parker ads. Pre-Duofold.
- Parker patens US 512,319, US 606,231 and US 653,818.