Galalith is the name of a plasticine substance made from skimmed milk treated with metallic salts and soaps and finally, with formaldehyde. It is hard, takes a fine polish, is odorless and is less inflammable than celluloid which is a guncotton and camphor combination. Galalith has the appearance of marble but is far lighter in weight and takes kindly to various coloring processes.
This new plastic was presented at the 1900 Paris World’s Fair and featured at the Hygienic Milk Supply exhibition held in Hamburg in 1903. John Gollner, then in charge of Parker’s foreign sales, reported its possibilities to the Company after his business trip to Europe in the winter of 1904.
Parker Pen was particularly interested in Galalith as the price of vulcanized rubber had recently risen by fifty percent and the cost increase could not be passed on to consumers if the Company wanted to remain competitive.
George S. Parker immediately sent an inquiry to the German manufacturer’s representative and, as result, several large plates of Galalith reached the Parker factory in January of 1906. The natural color of the substance was white, but with the addition of pigments all sorts of beautiful color variations ranging from coral pink to blue and imitation tortoise shell, unattainable with rubber, was possible.
Unfortunately, these early factory experiments with Galalith failed because the eyedropper filling system did not resist the corrosion produced by permanent contact of the ink acids with the holders.
All was not lost however, because at the end of 1908 the Company began to produce their model No. 45, one of the most beautiful fountain pens of the era, which had a cap crowned with a gold band holding a Galalith pearl.